1 John 5:2

Authorized King James Version

By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
By
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
τούτῳ
this
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#3
γινώσκομεν
we know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#4
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
ἀγαπῶμεν
G25
we love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#6
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
τέκνα
the children
a child (as produced)
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Θεὸν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
ὅταν
when
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Θεὸν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#13
ἀγαπῶμεν
G25
we love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἐντολὰς
commandments
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription
#17
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
τηρῶμεν·
keep
to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 John. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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